Dentures, whether complete or partial, are a crucial lifeline for individuals who have lost some or all of their natural teeth. They not only restore the functionality of chewing and speaking, but also significantly impact one’s self-esteem and quality of life. Just like natural teeth, however, dentures necessitate consistent and diligent care to maintain their integrity and contribute to your overall oral health.
While there might be a prevailing misconception that dentures are low maintenance, this could not be further from the truth. Neglecting proper denture hygiene can pave the way for a myriad of complications including persistent bad breath, oral infections, and even damage to the dentures themselves. Making denture care a priority is an investment in your oral and systemic well-being.
Common Denture Issues
Improper denture care or wear can lead to various challenges. Below are some of the most common issues people face with dentures.
- Ill-Fitting Dentures
Over time, the shape of your gums and jaw may change, causing dentures to feel loose or ill-fitting. This can lead to discomfort and difficulty in chewing. Ill-fitting dentures can also cause sore spots in the mouth. Regular check-ups with your dentist help ensure that your dentures fit correctly.
- Odour
Dentures can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to unpleasant smells. Regular cleaning of both the dentures and your mouth is necessary to keep bad odours at bay. Failing to clean dentures thoroughly can lead to bacterial growth, further compounding the issue.
- Stains and Discolouration
Like natural teeth, dentures are susceptible to staining from food, drink, or tobacco use. While dentures are durable, they require gentle cleaning to prevent stains from becoming permanent. Denture cleaning products can help keep discolouration to a minimum.
- Gum Irritation
Wearing dentures that are not cleaned or fitted properly may cause irritation to the gum tissue. Irritated gums can become sore or inflamed, which may lead to infections if left untreated. Ensuring the dentures fit snugly and cleaning them regularly can prevent such problems.
- Cracks or Breakage
Dentures are durable but can break if dropped or handled roughly. Cracks or chips in dentures should be repaired by a dentist, as continuing to wear damaged dentures can lead to injury or further breakage.
- Infections or Sores
Dentures that are not cleaned properly may cause fungal infections, such as oral thrush, or sores in the mouth. Proper hygiene and routine dental visits can prevent infections and ensure any potential problems are addressed promptly.
Step-By-Step Guide to Cleaning Dentures
Cleaning dentures is a straightforward process, but it requires diligence. The following steps will help keep your dentures fresh and bacteria-free.
- Rinse After Eating
After each meal, remove your dentures and rinse them with lukewarm water to eliminate food particles. Avoid using hot water, as it may warp the denture material. Rinsing after eating reduces the risk of bacteria build-up and bad odours.
- Brush Daily with a Soft Brush
Brush your dentures once a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush made just for them. Regular toothpaste might be harsh, so stay away from it. Use a non-abrasive denture cleaner in its place. Brush all surfaces gently to get rid of food particles and plaque.
- Soak Overnight in a Denture Solution
Dentures should be kept moist when not in use to retain their shape. Soak them overnight in a denture-cleaning solution. This keeps them clean and free from bacteria, and it also helps prevent warping.
- Brush Your Gums and Tongue
Even without natural teeth, your gums and tongue still require attention. Gently brushing your gums and tongue helps remove bacteria and prevents oral infections. This step also promotes good blood circulation, which is important for overall oral health.
- Rinse Dentures Before Wearing Them
After soaking overnight, rinse your dentures thoroughly before wearing them. Cleaning solutions may contain chemicals that can irritate the soft tissues in your mouth if not rinsed properly.
- Avoid Abrasive Cleaning Materials
Never use harsh chemicals, abrasive toothpaste, or stiff brushes to clean your dentures. These products can damage the surface of the dentures and shorten their lifespan. Choose products designed specifically for dentures.
- Schedule Regular Professional Cleanings
In addition to daily at-home cleaning, schedule regular professional cleanings with your dentist. These cleanings help ensure that hard-to-reach spots are cleaned thoroughly, keeping your dentures and gums in the best possible condition.
Proper Handling Techniques to Prevent Damage
Handling dentures with care is key to preventing cracks, chips, or warping. The following tips can help you manage your dentures properly.
- Remove Dentures Over a Soft Surface
When removing your dentures, do so over a soft towel or basin of water. This precaution prevents damage in case the dentures slip from your hands. Dropping dentures on a hard surface can lead to cracks or breakage.
- Avoid Using Excessive Force
Do not force your dentures into place, especially if they feel tight. Forcing them can lead to damage, or cause discomfort in your mouth. Consult your dentist if your dentures feel misaligned or uncomfortable. - Store Dentures Safely When Not in Use
Dentures need to be kept in a safe container when they are not in your mouth. Leaving them exposed to air for extended periods can dry them out, causing them to lose shape. Ensure they are soaked in water or a denture-cleaning solution when not in use. - Do Not Attempt Repairs at Home
If your dentures break, resist the temptation to repair them with glue or other household items. Home repairs often cause more damage and may make professional repair difficult. Always take broken dentures to your dentist for proper repair. - Keep Dentures Away from Pets
Dentures can be attractive to pets, especially dogs, who may see them as chew toys. Make sure your dentures are stored in a secure, out-of-reach place when not in use. - Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule regular visits with your dentist for professional cleanings and checkups. They can assess the fit of your dentures, make any necessary adjustments, and provide personalized guidance on denture care.
Maintaining good denture hygiene is paramount to preserving your oral health, ensuring the longevity of your dentures, and maintaining a confident smile. By following these guidelines and incorporating proper denture care into your daily routine, you can continue to enjoy the benefits of your dentures for years to come.
If you have any further questions about denture care or are seeking professional dental services, do not hesitate to contact Springdale Dental Centre at (905) 458-1212. Our dedicated team is committed to providing comprehensive dental care and helping you achieve optimal oral health.
